IM terrorist Waqas, three others held

Four suspected Indian Mujahideen members were arrested from Rajasthan, including a Pakistani national who, police claims, one of the most-wanted terrorists and is expert in bomb making. The police also said that he could be plotting terror attacks across the country during Lok Sabha polls.

The police denied the suspected terrorists plans to target BJP's Prime Ministerial candidate said that they were about to target important events across India.

The Pakistan-based suspected terrorist, identified as Zia-Ur-Rahman alias Waqas, was arrested on Saturday from Rajasthan’s Ajmer and with his arrest it is the second major blow for the Indian Mujahideen after the capture of founder leader Yasin Bhatkal in Nepal last year. Waqas has direct link with Pakistan intelligence agency ISI.

The other three accused -- Mohammad Mahruf, 21, Mohammad Waqar Azhar alias Haneef , 21, from Jaipur and Shaquib Ansari alias Khalid, 25, from Jodhpur – were simultaneously arrested.

Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde termed the arrest of the four suspected terrorists as a ‘big success’. “His arrest will help us in providing more links. We are in process of nabbing two to three more terrorists,” he said.

Waqas was arrested from Ajmer railway station soon after he reached there by a train from Mumbai. “Mahruf and Haneef landed in police net from Jaipur while Khalid was nabbed from Jodhpur," said Special Commissioner of Delhi Police (Special Cell) S N Srivastava.

Mahruf and Azhar are pursuing engineering from Jaipur and Shaquib Ansari was running a computer DTP and design printing business in Jodhpur. “All the three were in touch with Waqas,” said the officer.

The investigators had been working on the Rajasthan module of the terror outfit following the disclosure of Bhatkal and Haddi during their interrogations.

Waqas, who after arrest was brought to Delhi, was produced before the Special Court and 10 days police custody was obtained.

“Waqas revealed that he was to coordinate with the three alleged terrorists of the Rajasthan module for carrying out a series of terror strike. At his instance, the three alleged terrorists were nabbed,” said Srivastva.

Waqas, who was born in 1989 at Mustafabad in Pakistan’s Punjab, was pursuing Diploma in Food Technology from Faislabad in 2006. During his period he got inspired of Jehad while listening audio taped lectures of Maulana Masood Azhar.

In 2009, he was employed by Jamat-Ud-Dawa, the frontal organization of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, in with the help of a local named as Taj Mohammed and was assigned to collect donation.

Waqas joined LeT and underwent training at the Naushera camp of the terror outfit.  Later, Abdur Rehman of Jaish-e-Mohammed arranged his training at a camp in Waziristan in Federally Administered Tribal Area where he learnt bomb making. 

After training, Waqas met Riyaz and Iqbal Bhatkal in Karachi with help of ISI agents. He was asked to leave for India through Nepal and join other IM members.

Waqas reached Kathmandu in September, 2010 and met Tehseen Akhtar alias Monu, who is still the absconding, and Haddi. From Nepal, Waqas came to Bihar where he met Yasin Bhatkal and other members of terror outfit.  He along with others carried out Jama Masjid terror strikes on September 19, 2010, thereafter blasts at Sheetla Ghat in Varanasi on December 7, 2010.

After the Varanasi bombings, Yasin asked Waqas to leave for Mumbai where he stayed at Habib Apartment in Byculla. In June 2011, Waqas, Yasin, Haddi and Monu  carrid out blasts at Opera House and Zaveri Bazar.

The next terrorist strike carried out by Waqas was the Pune serial blasts of August 1 2012. He along with Haddi and the Maharashtra IM module embers -- Asad, Imran, Irfan, Feroze and Sayed Maqbool, all arrested by Delhi Police-- carried out blast.

After carrying out the Pune blasts, which did not yield the desired results, Waqas and Haddi left for Mangalore and settled in a safe house.

In Mangalore, Waqas on instructions from Riyaz shifted to Hyderabad. Early February 2013, Waqas and Haddi and Monu carried serial blasts. After that Waqas returned to Mangalore and stayed there till the time Yasin Bhatkal and Haddi was arrested.

Waqas left the Mangalore and moved to Munnar in Kerala. He kept roaming in Orissa, West Bengal, Maharashtra while keeping in touch with Riyaz and Monu. On Monu’s directions, he came to Ajmer where he was nabbed.

ENDS

Peek into Special Cell

Unseen to the public, the Delhi Police Special Cell works round-the-clock to prevent terrorists striking in the capital. But the 700-personnel unit also faces controversy over the way it functions with human rights activists accusing it of often crossing the line.

The arrest of 71-year-old Abdul Karim Tunda, one of India’s most wanted terrorists, has brought the spotlight back on the Delhi Police's Special Cell, an elite counterterrorism agency.

Police sources admit that Tunda was actually captured by the Research and Analysis Wing and the Intelligence Bureau near the India-Nepal border. And then handed over to the Special Cell for interrogation into his alleged links with the likes of the mafia don Dawood Ibrahim and the 26/11 masterminds – Lashkar-e-Toiba's Hafiz Saeed and Zakiur Rahman Lakhvi.

The arrest has raised questions about the role of the Special Cell.

This is not the first time, the intelligence agencies have tracked down terrorists based abroad, and then let the Special Cell take over from there. In June last year, Zabiuddin Sayed Zakiuddin Ansari alias Abu Jundal, who coordinated the 26/11 Mumbai attack  from a Karachi control room, was brought to Indira Gandhi International airport from Saudi Arabia by intelligence agencies, and then handed over to the cell.

Is it mere coincidence or a part of a well-thought-out plan? Or is the Special Cell virtually an operations unit of country's  intelligence agencies? It obviously helps that Delhi Police reports to the Centre, just as the agencies do, and not to the state government.

The origins of the Special Cell go back to the 1980s when militancy raged in Punjab. As the Sikh ultras made their presence felt in the Capital as well, there arose a need to have special anti-terror unit of Delhi Police.

In 1985, the then Delhi Police Commissioner Ved Marwah constituted the Operation Cell, now known as the Special Cell. Around 15 inspectors and 15 sub-inspectors, among the best in the force, were picked to form it. The unit started operating from Lodhi Colony.

The Operation Cell's job was to coordinate with all intelligence agencies and police forces of other states, and gather information about terrorist activities. And its second main function was to conduct operations to arrest terrorists.

Its first major success was in 1985 itself in bringing to book the perpetrators of post-Independence India's first bomb blast case in Delhi. Sikh militants had carried out several transistor bomb blasts, leaving 69 people dead and 127 injured across the city in span of three days to avenge the anti-Sikh riots, which followed Indira Gandhi's assassination.

While the first breakthrough was made by the local police, the case was then handed over to a joint team of Operation Cell and Crime Branch of Delhi Police.

More terror strikes were to follow. In 1986, Surjit Singh Penta of the Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan was involved in strikes at Chittaranjan Park and Greater Kailash that left around 30 dead. The Operation Cell took up the investigation.

In 1987, the cell notched its second big success, taking on Khalistan Commando Force terrorists Harjinder Singh 'Jinda' and Satnam Singh Bawa in an encounter near Mall Road in north Delhi. Satnam was shot dead.  Wounded Jinda died later.

Also in 1987, there was an explosion in the underground Palika Bazar at Connaught Place. In 1988, there were three blasts, in 1989 four explosions.

The spillover of militancy in Punjab kept the Special Cell busy in the next few years.

By 1991, not only Punjab militants but Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir based groups had started carrying out terror attacks in the national capital. That year, there were around 12 explosions in the capital in the first six months. At least four people were killed and 40 injured when a bomb exploded in the market behind Red fort. A bomb also exploded at Indira Gandhi International Airport on June 24. There were 17 blasts in the capital in span of 14 months leading to 40 arrests in from the city.

Delhi Police decided to expand the Operation Cell.

The cell was split into two police ranges. With around 300 police personnel, Operation Cell worked under Asssitant Commissioner of Police Sukhdev Singh and later under Deputy Commissioner of Police B S Bhola. Both of them have now retired.

Lashkar-e-Toiba, Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, Harkat ul-Mujahideen and Jaish-e-Mohammed had now started targeting  Delhi. In 1996, blasts took place in Lajpat Nagar Central Market, killing 13 people and injuring 39 others. The cell arrested six people.

In 1994, the cell was expanded to 500 personnel, divided now into three police ranges.

Between, 1994 to 1997, around 24 blasts took place in the national capital, carried out by Lashkar-e-Toiba. The recently nabbed Abdul Karim Tunda was allegedly involved in them. Other arrests in these cases have been made earlier.

In 2000,  Lashkar-e-Toiba carried out at attack at Red Fort, killing two soldiers and a civilian. The Operation Cell nabbed some of those involved.

The Operation Cell morphed into the Special Cell in 2001, headed by Deputy Commissioner of Police Ashok Chand. The year saw the Parliament attack, carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. The strike led to an India-Pakistan military stand-off.

The Special Cell solved the case, arresting the recently hanged Afzal Guru and others. The Cell became more proactive after the  Parliament House attack: between 2001 and 2005 many encounters took place across the city.

From 2006 onwards, it also faced the challenge of dealing with Indian Mujahideen, which owed its origins to the Students’ Islamic Movement of India (SIMI).

On September 13, 2008, IM members  carried our serial blasts in Connaught Place, Karol Bagh’s Gaffar market and M-Block market in Greater Kailash-1. At least 25 people were killed and over 100 were injured. Since then, IM has carried out five more attacks in Delhi. The Special Cell have busted three IM terror modules so far, and some 30 terrorists have been arrested over four years.

The anti-terror wing faced criticism from various organisations after the Batla House encounter in Jamia Nagar on September 19, 2008. The Special Cell cops had launched an operation there against suspected IM members. Three persons, including a police officer, died.

After this operation the Special Cell was put on the backburner for almost two years. The Jamia Teachers’ Solidarity Association, which was formed after the Batla House encounter, recently released a report alleging that the cell had arrested 14 innocent people, who were later acquitted by court.

It was after B K Gupta took charge as Police Commissioner in November  2010, that the Special Cell got a new lease of life. It became even more active when Neeraj Kumar took charge as police chief on June 30, 2012.  During Kumar's term over 20 terrorists were nabbed.

A senior police officer, who was in the specialised unit for 20 years, says, “Earlier, the terrorist were not very hi-tech. But with new technology easily available, they have become more dreaded. Similarly, the Special Cell too has become a more specialised unit over the last three decades with new anti-terror equipment in hand.” He adds that the militants striking in Delhi are backed by Pakistan.

As the cat-and mouse game continues between terrorists and cops, the Special Cell, now a team of 700 police personnel, needs to constantly keep pace.

This story was written by me and published in Deccan Herald

Unseen enemies lurk at home

KILL ZONE: TERRORISTS TARGET COUNTRY’S CAPITAL TO GET MAXIMUM ATTENTION

By virtue of being the capital of the world’s largest democracy, Delhi is a prime target of terrorist groups, and countering them has become a major challenge for security agencies. With the arrest of five Indian Mujahideen members this month and deportation of another, security agencies have managed to foil a major attack in the city.

But the presence of sleeper cells of terror operatives in Delhi has become a major concern as there are fresh threats of terror strikes in the upcoming festival season.

From the 2001 Parliament attack case to the bomb attack on an Israeli diplomat on February 13 this year, Delhi has seen over a dozen terror attacks with hundreds of people killed and thousands injured.

Why Delhi

There is a perpetual terror threat in the Capital. The main goal of Indian Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami and Lashkar-e-Toiba is to strike Delhi the hardest.

“Since it’s the national capital, terror outfits think that carrying out strikes here will have international implications, and the world will acknowledge their act of insane brutality. There is always a terror threat in Delhi,” said a senior police officer who, for the last two decades, has been involved in counter-terrorist operations in Delhi.

Sharing his twenty years of experience, the officer said members of terror outfits are fanatical people and their main motive is to create panic among people. “Remorseless, these men don’t show any sign of guilt on their face. They are tough nuts to crack. If caught they try to justify their doings,” he said.

Changes in trend

In the last decade, security agencies have seen changes in terror activities in Delhi. Earlier, foreign terrorists were directly involved in carrying out strikes in the city. They would enter India through one of the numerous porous borders that India share with Bangladesh and Nepal. They would strike and then flee via the same route.

Over the years some terrorist organisations started setting up bases in Delhi, and lately they have been successful in motivating some local residents to run homegrown terror modules.

“Things have changed a lot. Now homegrown terror modules are carrying out strikes in the city on directions from terrorists holed up in Pakistan and West Asian countries,” said the officer.

Citing the Parliament attack in 2001, the officer said that on December 13, 2001, five gunmen infiltrated Parliament House in a car bearing the Union home ministry’s and Parliament’s stickers, and opened up in a ‘suicide attack’. The assault was carried out by members of LeT and Jaish-e-Mohammed, who came from Pakistan. They also got help from local sympathisers in India.

Homegrown terror outfit

From 2006 onwards, homegrown terror module — Indian Mujahideen — formed by five students in Bhatkal in Karnataka in 2003, started carrying out attacks across the country.

IM was engineered with the help of Pakistani intelligence and LeT to spread terror in India.

The influence of conservative Islam, and funding from Pakistan and the Middle East, helped radicalise youth members of the banned Students’ Islamic Movement of India, ultimately achieving the goal of making homegrown terrorists.

Riyaz Bhatkal, Iqbal Bhatkal, Aamir, Mohammad Tariq Anjuman Hasan and Fasih Mahmood transformed SIMI into Indian Mujahideen.

On September 13, 2008, IM members for the first time carried our serial blasts within 45 minutes in Connaught Place, Karol Bagh’s Gaffar market and M-Block market in Greater Kailash-1 in south Delhi. At least 25 people were killed and over 100 were injured.

Since then the homegrown terror outfit has carried out five attacks in Delhi. Before that, attacks in the Capital were carried out by Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami and LeT.

Police have managed to bust three IM terror modules so far, and some 30 terrorists have been arrested within four years.

Anti-terror wing under flak

The anti-terror wing of the Delhi police special cell has also faced criticism from various organisations and government representatives after the Batla House encounter, which took place on September 19, 2008. The cops had launched an operation against suspected IM members in Batla House area in Jamia Nagar.

Two suspected terrorists, Atif Amin and Mohamed Sajid, were killed and two other suspects Mohammad Saif and Zeeshan were arrested. Another accused Ariz Khan managed to escape. Encounter specialist and inspector Mohan Chand Sharma, who led the operation, was also killed in the firefight.

After this operation the anti-terror wing of Delhi police was put on the back burner for almost two years. The Jamia Teachers’ Solidarity Association, which was formed after the Batla House encounter, recently released a report alleging that the special cell had arrested 14 innocent people for terror activities, who were acquitted by court.

Refuting the allegation, Delhi police spokesperson Rajan Bhagat said that six cases out of the 16 referred to in the report have actually ended in conviction, while one case is pending trial.

“One case has not been investigated by the special cell at all. Of the eight cases that ended in acquittal, in five cases our appeals are pending against the order of the trial court before the Delhi High Court,” he said.

Special cell revived now

It was after B K Gupta took charge as the police commissioner on November 10, 2010, that the special cell got a new lease of life.

He brought in some good counter-terror officers — Ashok Chand and Sanjeev Kumar Yadav — in the cell. The team, under additional commissioner Ashok Chand, busted two terror modules with the arrest of 18 terrorists.

Recent arrests and threats

In last few months intelligence have manged to nab four top terrorists -- Abu Jundal, Fasih Mohamed, Abdul Karim Tunda and Yasin Bhatkal.

Five suspected IM members were also arrested for involvement in the August 1 Pune serial blasts. With their arrest police found out that they had plans to carry out blasts in Delhi and Bihar in the upcoming festival season.

Sayed Maqbool, who hails from Maharashtra’s Nanded district, was arrested in Hyderabad on Tuesday for executing the blasts.

Earlier, police had arrested Asad Khan, 33, and Imran Khan, 31, from their hideouts in south-east Delhi’s Pul Prahladpur on September 26. Sayed Feroz alias Hamza, 38, was nabbed in Nizamuddin railway station on October 1 and Landge Irfan Mustafa, 30, was arrested in Jaipur on October 10.

“We have managed to bust the IM module behind the Pune bombings, but we are aware that over two dozen operatives are still at large. We also completely agree that there may be many more who are yet to be identified. We are trying to unearth the entire group by interrogating the arrested operatives. We will keep gathering intelligence about possible suspects,” said special commissioner of police (special cell) S Srivastava.

Security agencies have also managed to bring two terrorists from Saudi Arabia recently — Fasih Mahmood, one of IM’s founders, and Abu Jundal, LeT member who also plotted the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Abdul Karim Tunda, LeT member, and Yasin Bhatkal, IM founder.

Security tightened

Police have identified hundreds of vulnerable locations were terrorists may strike in the upcoming festivals. They have tightened security in those areas, and are gathering intelligence about possible terror activities in Delhi.

Additional armed teams have been deployed in several areas, and Quick Reaction Team commandos armed with sophisticated weapons have also sent to various locations.

“Security has been beefed up and additional forces have been deployed to ensure safety. All security mechanisms have been put into place," said Rajan Bhagat.

This story was written by me and was published in Deccan Herald